Definition of "laggard"

But come let's wing our Steps with utmost Speed,The swiftest Haste is laggard to the Deed.

1752, Francis Gentleman, Ben Jonson, Sejanus, A Tragedy‎, act 5, scene 1, pages 54–55

O! drowsy wind of the drowsy west,Sleep, sleep,By your mountain steep,Or down where the prairie grasses sweep!Now fold in slumber your laggard wings,For soft is the song my paddle sings.

1912, E. Pauline Johnson, “The Song My Paddle Sings”, in Flint and Feather‎

Between blinks Tommy saw Temple in the path, her body slender and motionless for a moment as though waiting for some laggard part to catch up.

1931, William Faulkner, Sanctuary, Vintage, published 1993, page 66

[...] and we were twice slowed badly because of a laggard stock train ahead stowing itself away at Enfield Lock; [...].

1959 September, Cecil J. Allen, “Locomotive Running Past and Present”, in Trains Illustrated, page 431

A particularly robust intervention will be required if Ireland’s disbalance between Dublin’s primacy and its laggard provincial cities, is to be addressed.

2016 November 30, Emma Gilleece, “Take the spat out of spatial”, in Village

Blushing I look upon my poor Resolves, / A Laggard in the Race, and faintly striving / To follow Excellence that soars so high.

1733, William Havard, Scanderbeg: A Tragedy, London: J. Watts, Act II, Scene 4, p. 17

“Late come, late served, Mabel,” said her uncle, between mouthfuls of broiled salmon; […] “late come, late served; it is a good rule, and keeps laggards up to their work.” ¶ “I am no laggard, Uncle; for I have been stirring nearly an hour, and exploring our island.”

1840, James Fenimore Cooper, chapter 20, in The Pathfinder, or The Inland Sea‎

The State line, with the comparatively new branch to the Pachbadra salt-pits, pays handsomely, and is exactly suited to the needs of its users. True, there is a certain haziness as to the hour of starting, but this allows laggards more time, and fills the packed carriages to overflowing.

1891, Rudyard Kipling, Letters of Marque, New York & Boston: H.M. Caldwell, 1899, Chapter 12, p. 141

It rose as one watched it; if one looked away from it for a minute and then back, its outline had changed; it thrust out blunt congested branches until in a little time it rose a coralline shape of many feet in height. Compared with such a growth the terrestrial puff-ball, which will sometimes swell a foot in diameter in a single night, would be a hopeless laggard.

1900 December – 1901 August, H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, “chapter 8”, in The First Men in the Moon, London: George Newnes, […], published 1901

It was 72 years ago when a French psychologist named Alfred Binet first devised a test that attempted to measure a child's intelligence. Seeking a way to distinguish truly retarded students from laggards with hidden ability, Binet developed a series of exercises involving completion of pictures and the assembling of objects, as well as problems in math, vocabulary and reasoning.

1977 December 19, “What Ever Became of ‘Geniuses’?”, in Time

Canada and Ontario must bolster international trade with both the European Union and emerging economies like China in order shake our reputation as innovation laggards, says a new report.

2010 September 21, Rita Trichur, “Expanded international trade key to driving innovation in Ontario: report”, in Toronto Star

Residential property prices in the United States climbed at their fastest pace in five months in October, suggesting that the housing market, a laggard of the economy, is gaining steam.

2020 January 1, James Dean, “House price recovery on track in US”, in The Times, number 73,044, page 32