The AI-powered English dictionary
plural affordances
Anything that is provided or furnished by an environment to an organism dwelling within it, whether good or bad. examples
(human-machine interaction) A potential transaction or operation that is made possible by a given object or environment; especially, one that is made easily discoverable. quotations examples
Take for instance a paperback book. It has a wide variety of affordances including conveying a narrative story, weighing down papers in a windy office, swatting houseflies, etc. While these affordances are properties of the book, whether they are available depends on the context.
2022 April 5, Ryan Whalen, “Defining legal technology and its implications”, in International Journal of Law and Information Technology, volume 30, number 1, pages 47–67
(graphical user interface, by extension) Any interactive control or component serving as a cue to the user to take some action. quotations examples
Affordances provide strong clues to the operations of things. Plates are for pushing. Knobs are for turning. Slots are for inserting things into. Balls are for throwing or bouncing. When affordances are taken advantage of, the user knows what to do by just looking: no pictures, label, or instruction is required.
1988, Donald A. Norman, “The Psychopathology of Everyday Things”, in The Design of Everyday Things, New York: Basic Books